Humanitarian and Refugee Law
Humanitarian and Refugee Law in Canada
Canada’s humanitarian and refugee law is designed to protect individuals who are fleeing persecution and conflict. Governed by the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), this framework ensures that refugees are given fair consideration and support.
Main Purposes of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
- Protection of Refugees - The IRPA ensures that individuals facing persecution are protected within Canada.
- International Obligations - Canada fulfills its legal obligations under international law to protect refugees.
- Non-Discrimination - The system ensures refugees are protected from discrimination based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or social group.
Refugee Protection Programs
- Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement Program - or refugees outside Canada, this program resettles individuals through the Government Assisted Refugee program or private sponsorship.?
- In-Canada Asylum Program - Allows individuals already in Canada to apply for refugee status through an in-person interview with an immigration officer.?
Asylum Law
- Asylum Seekers - Individuals who seek protection from persecution in their home countries and apply for asylum in Canada.
- Asylum Process -Claims are processed by immigration officers, and decisions are made based on the likelihood of persecution.
CRefugee Protection Claims Process
- Eligibility -Applicants must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution or a risk of torture.
- Application Process - Claims are made in-person to an immigration officer if inside Canada.
- Appeal Process - Claims can be appealed to the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD) if initially denied.
Sponsorship and Integration
- Sponsorship - Private organizations and individuals can sponsor refugees, helping them resettle in Canada.
- Integration Services - Canada offers health care, financial support, and settlement services to assist refugees in integrating into Canadian society.
Human Rights Advocacy
Canada is committed to upholding human rights, as enshrined in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and advocates for the protection of vulnerable individuals.