Permanent Residence Visas
PR pathways: Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, AIP
Permanent Residence Visa is a privileged immigration status for living long term in Canada, working, and studying in the country. It extends a host of benefits, like access to healthcare and educational benefits, whereby applicants can attend school at local tuition rates, among many others; free movement within Canada. PR is a stepping stone, on which many immigrants depend for finally settling down in Canada.
Express Entry
A points-based mechanism for the management of applications in three federal immigration programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program, FSWP-for workers with foreign work experience
- Canadian Experience Class, CEC- For individuals with recent Canadian work experience
- Federal Skilled Trades Program, FSTP- For people in the skilled trades
Provincial Nominee Programs, PNP
Allows the provinces and territories to select nominees for PR based on local labor market needs. Each province has its own selection criteria and in-demand streams customized to attract skilled workers.
Atlantic Immigration Program
This program targets skilled workers and international graduates to the Atlantic provinces of Canada, providing a route to permanent residency if one has a job offer from a designated employer.
Common Questions about PR Visa Pathways
1. What is the eligibility criteria?
Eligibility criteria differ with the program but generally include factors like age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability.
2. How long does it take for the application to get processed?
The time taken for processing varies greatly with the program and generally ranges from 6 months to over a year.
3. Can I include my family in my application?
Yes, applicants can include their spouse or common-law partner and dependent children in their PR application.
4. What if my application is refused?
Applicants can appeal the decision for review or reapply, ensuring that the issues that caused the refusal are avoided.
5. Do I need to have a job offer to apply?
Having a job offer is not a strict requirement; many programs allow one to apply without having a job offer, especially under Express Entry.
How Ardent Immigration Addresses These Questions
Free Initial Personalized Consultation:
Ardent Immigration provides personalized consultations to assess individual situations and explain eligibility criteria for each pathway to PR.
Application Process Guidance
Our team of experienced professionals guides the clients in making complete applications with all necessary documents to avoid refusal of the application.
Updates on Processing Time
The clients are kept updated on the status of their application and changes in immigration policy that may affect their case.
Appeal Support
In case of refusals, Ardent Immigration also provides support in preparing appeals or re-applications, explaining to the client the reasons for refusal and what extra documentation will help strengthen the case.
Ardent Immigration addresses these commonly asked questions, guiding through each step professionally in order to help its clients to successfully attain permanent residency in Canada.
Open Work Permits
An Open Work Permit is more flexible; this category allows individuals to work for any employer in Canada, except those who are on a designated ineligible list. In summary, it has the following attributes : No Job Offer Required: Applicants are not required to have a job offer at the time of applying. No LMIA Needed: The process of an Open Work Permit requires no LMIA, hence simpler applications. Eligibility Criteria: Common recipients include spouses of skilled workers or international students, refugees, and individuals applying under certain immigration programs.
Employer Specific Work Permits or Closed Work Permits
A CWP is a permit allowing a foreign worker to work in defined conditions for a specific employer. Key features include: Job Specific: It deals with a specific job and employer, thus demanding a change in employers be made only after obtaining a new permit. Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA): Most employer-specific permits require a positive LMIA, which shows that no qualified Canadian citizens or permanent residents are available for the job. Duration and Conditions: It includes the duration of employment, job title, and location of work.
Work Permits in Canada
In Canada, work permits are a must for foreign nationals who intend to work temporarily. The two major kinds of work permits are: Employer Specific Work Permit or Closed Work Permit and Open Work Permits. Each has different purposes and different eligibility criteria.
Common Work Permit Questions
1. What are the eligibility requirements for each type of work permit?
Eligibility varies; employer-specific permits usually require a job offer with a positive LMIA, while open permits have different requirements depending on individual circumstances, such as post-graduates or spouses of workers.
2. How long does a work permit application take?
The processing times differ according to the type of permit and individual cases, but usually take a few weeks up to several months.
3. Can I apply for permanent residency while holding a work permit?
Yes, working in Canada on a valid work permit can enhance your eligibility for permanent residency through various immigration programs.
4. What if my application is refused?
Applicants can always appeal or reapply, taking care of the issues which resulted in refusal.
5. Can my family accompany me while I work in Canada?
Yes, spouses or common-law partners and dependent children may be eligible for living and studying in Canada during your period of employment.
Frequently Asked Questions about Study Permits
1. What are the eligibility requirements for a study permit?
Applicants must have an acceptance letter from a DLI, proof of financial support, and meet other specific criteria.
2. How long does it take to process a study permit application?
Processing times can vary but generally range from a few weeks to several months, depending on the applicant's country of origin and individual circumstances.
3. Can I work while studying in Canada?
Yes, study permit holders may work on or off-campus under certain conditions outlined in their permit.
4. What if my application for a study permit is refused?
Applicants have the right to appeal or reapply, addressing any issues that led to the refusal.
5. Is it possible to come along with my family as I go to study in Canada?
Yes, spouses or common-law partners and dependent children could obtain a permit to accompany study permit holders to Canada.
Key Features of Study Permits
Eligibility Requirements:
An applicant needs an acceptance letter from a DLI, proof of adequate funds to pay for tuitionand living expenses, and assurance that they will leave Canada once their studies are complete.
Work Opportunities:
A study permit holder may be allowed to work on or off-campus during the course of study, depending on the conditions mentioned in the permit.
Gateway to Permanent Residency:
A program of study in Canada can offer a pathway to permanent resident status via a host of different immigration programs, including the Canadian Experience Class.
Study Permits in Canada
A Study Permit is a document issued by the Canadian government, which enables foreigners to study in any DLI (designated learning institutions) in Canada. It's a no-brainer for those international students seeking to study in Canada.
Visitor Visas in Canada
A Visitor Visa, also known as a Temporary Resident Visa, is a classification of visa that allows foreign nationals to enter Canada for tourism, business, or visiting family for a predetermined period. It is the visa class that applies to individuals who wish to temporarily live in Canada without intending to work or study.
Important Facts about Visitor Visas or TRV - Temporary Resident Visas
Types of Visitor Visas: These are mainly two in type: single-entry, which allows entry into Canada once, and the multiple-entry one, which permits multiple visits within a specified period.
Duration of Stay: The duration of the stay is at the discretion of the border services officer when entry is made but does not usually exceed six months. Eligibility Requirements: Applicants are required to demonstrate their intention of leaving Canada at the end of the visit, sufficient funds to support themselves while in Canada, and strong enough ties to their country of origin to ensure their return.
Common Questions About Visitor Visas
1. What are the eligibility requirements for a visitor visa?
The applicants must prove that they can support themselves financially for the stay and will go back to their country after the visit to Canada.
2. How long does it take to process a visitor visa application?
The processing time may vary, but it generally takes from some weeks to a few months based on the country of origin and the applicant's personal conditions.
3. Am I allowed to work on a visitor's visa?
No, a visitor visa holder cannot work during their stay.
4. If my application for a visitor visa was denied, will that be my fate?
An applicant is entitled to an appeal or reapply against an unsuccessful application once issued.
5. Can I extend my stay in Canada as a visitor?
In case you need to stay in Canada longer than you originally intended, yes, you can apply for an extension as a visitor before the current status expires.
Key Features of Refugee Cases
Eligibility Criteria:
It is on a person to prove that he or she is being persecuted due to his/her race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group.
Refugee Protection Process:
The process entails an application for either refugee status at a port of entry or within Canada.
Refugee Cases in Canada
Canada has a number of refugee programs that provide protection to individuals who are persecuted or at risk in their home countries. The process also allows qualified applicants to seek asylum and obtain permanent residency if granted refugee status.